Public Policy Work
All of the core members of the Violence Against Women Research and Outreach Initiative share a commitment to applying
research to pressing public policy issues. To that end we (1) engage in outreach and research that will influence public
policy, (2) initiate discussions of society's most pressing needs among diverse audiences, and (3) work closely with
state and level organizations whose missions involve ending violence against women and advancing justice for survivors.
Some examples of our impact on policy include:
Presentation to the National Academy of Sciences
Drs. Maxwell and Post were invited to
submit and present a paper together on violence against women prevention efforts to the National Academy of Sciences in
2002. The proceedings from these efforts were used for "Advancing the Federal Research Agenda on Violence Against
Women," published by the National Research Council, National Academy of Science (2004).
Study used as primary congressional evidence for provision in Violence Against Women Act of 2000
Dr. Sullivan’s study that experimentally examined the effects of advocacy for battered women over time
was the primary congressional evidence used to support a provision in the federal Violence Against Women Act of 2000
offering special protection to battered immigrant women.
Empowerment evaluation work influenced evaluation direction of CDC and Crime Victim Compensation Board
The empowerment
evaluation work of Drs. Sullivan and Campbell (which developed through collaborations with community partners) has
received national recognition and attention, and has influenced the evaluation direction of the Centers for Disease
Control's National Center for Injury Prevention as well as the National Association of Crime Victim Compensation
Board.
Outcome evaluation of domestic violence victim service programs used for U.S., and in European Union
Dr. Sullivan's leadership in the area of evaluating victim service programs has been recognized both nationally and internationally. In 2006 the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services contracted with her and Dr. Eleanor Lyon to design and implement an outcome evaluation of domestic violence victim service programs that will be used across all 53 states and territories.
She has also worked with Portugal, the Rebublic of Ireland, and Scotland to
collaboratively create outcome measures of domestic abuse victim service programs that is expected to be widely
disseminated throughout the European Union.
Advocacy intervention
research study impacts national Accreditation Standards
Dr. Sullivan's advocacy intervention
research study was instrumental in the development of national standards incorporated into the Council on
Accreditation's 8th Edition Domestic Violence Standards.
Research used for evaluation of Michigan Senate bills
Project addresses mental health needs for Wayne County high risk group
Dr. Pimlott-Kubiak is currently involved
in a collaborative project that promises to change how women within the Wayne County jail are assessed. There is little
attention to mental health needs of this group of women who are at high risk for exposure to interpersonal violence as
children and adults. The project will institutionalize screening, assessment and referral of mental health and service
needs for women entering the jail has the potential to change service delivery so that women may be less likely to
experience subsequent exposure.
Research informs Illinois state policy for adolescents
Dr. Kennedy’s research findings have been used to
inform the development of Illinois state policy in areas regarding adolescents who are pregnant and/or parenting, and/or
who are survivors of physical or sexual violence and advocacy efforts.
Some examples of our community impact include:
Evaluations
of community services for improvement and funding
We have provided numerous evaluations
of community services to determine their efficacy. This information is always provided back to the programs so they can
improve their services and use findings to request additional funding.
Online crime statistics mapping affects funding of centers/resources, improves agency relations
Through the
sexual assault surveillance system (Drs. Post and Maxwell), we have been able to map sexual crimes and victim service
agencies throughout the state of Michigan. Based on this, the Michigan Domestic Violence Prevention and Treatment Board
decided to fund an additional sexual assault crisis center. Findings also resulted in an enormous surge in resources to
one rural Michigan County.
The Marquette study (Drs. Post and Maxwell) led to
improved relations between normally contentious agencies (e.g., police departments and shelter programs). Two permanent
positions were created as a result of this evaluation (court advocate and child therapist).
Advocacy effects study serves as model in U.S., British Columbia
Dr. Sullivan's study that experimentally examined the effects of advocacy for battered women
over time is now being replicated in areas of British Columbia, Michigan, Illinois, and Minnesota.